How do ionic liquids function as solvents in catalysis?
Ionic liquids are a unique class of solvents that have gained attention in catalysis due to their tunable properties. These solvents consist of ions and offer high thermal stability, low volatility, and the ability to dissolve a wide range of compounds. Ionic liquids can enhance catalytic activity by stabilizing charged intermediates and providing a unique reaction environment. They can also be designed to interact specifically with the catalyst or reactants, improving selectivity.
