How Do Intermolecular Interactions Influence Catalyst Design?
Understanding intermolecular interactions is essential for the rational design of catalysts. For example, optimizing the surface properties of heterogeneous catalysts can enhance van der Waals and π-π interactions, improving adsorption and reaction rates. In homogeneous catalysis, modifying ligand structures can enhance hydrogen bonding and dipole-dipole interactions, leading to more efficient and selective catalysts.