The development of new catalysts involves several steps:
1. Design and Synthesis: Chemists design catalysts based on the desired reaction, often using computational methods to predict their efficiency. 2. Characterization: Techniques such as spectroscopy, microscopy, and surface analysis are used to understand the structure and properties of the catalyst. 3. Testing and Optimization: Catalysts are tested in laboratory reactors under various conditions to identify the most effective formulations. 4. Scaling Up: Successful catalysts are then scaled up for industrial use, involving the design of appropriate reactor systems and ensuring the catalyst's stability and performance over extended periods.
