How Do Heat and Mass Transfer Affect Catalytic Reactions?
The interplay between heat and mass transfer significantly impacts [reaction kinetics]() and overall process efficiency.
- Thermal Effects: Poor heat transfer can lead to hot spots or cold zones within the reactor, causing non-uniform reaction rates and potentially [deactivating the catalyst](). - Mass Transfer Limitations: Inadequate mass transfer can result in concentration gradients, reducing the availability of reactants at the catalyst surface and lowering the reaction rate.
