How Do Density and Viscosity Affect Reaction Rates?
The reaction rate in catalytic processes is often influenced by the mass transfer of reactants to the catalyst surface. Higher viscosity fluids can hinder this transfer, leading to lower reaction rates. Conversely, lower viscosity fluids can enhance mass transfer, potentially increasing reaction rates. Density also plays a role; for instance, denser fluids might require more energy for pumping and mixing, affecting the overall process efficiency.