How Do Catalysts Work in Environmental Applications?
Catalysts work by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, which increases the rate of the reaction without being consumed in the process. In environmental applications, catalysts are often used in:
Automotive Catalytic Converters: These devices use catalysts to convert toxic gases like carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and hydrocarbons into less harmful substances such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water. Industrial Emission Control: Catalysts are used in various industries to reduce the emission of pollutants like sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and volatile organic compounds. Water Treatment: Catalytic processes can help remove contaminants from water, such as organic pollutants and heavy metals, making the water safe for consumption and use.
