atomic and molecular level

How do Catalysts Work at the Atomic Level?

At the atomic level, catalysts function by interacting with the reactant molecules to form intermediate species. These intermediates have lower energy compared to the original transition state of the reaction. This is often achieved through the formation of temporary bonds between the catalyst and the reactants, which helps to weaken the original bonds in the reactants and facilitates the formation of new bonds to form the products.

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