How Can the Performance of Conjugated Polymers in Catalysis be Enhanced?
To enhance the catalytic performance of conjugated polymers, researchers have employed various strategies: - Doping: Introducing heteroatoms such as nitrogen, sulfur, or transition metals into the polymer backbone can significantly improve catalytic activity and selectivity. - Composite Formation: Combining conjugated polymers with other materials such as metal nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, or metal oxides can create synergistic effects that enhance overall catalytic performance. - Functionalization: Attaching specific functional groups to the polymer can improve its interaction with substrates and increase catalytic efficiency.