Preventing incorrect data recording involves several strategies: 1. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs): Implementing and following strict SOPs for data recording. 2. Training and Education: Providing comprehensive training for all personnel involved. 3. Calibration and Maintenance: Regular calibration and maintenance of equipment to ensure accuracy. 4. Peer Review: Having data reviewed by multiple researchers to identify and correct errors. 5. Use of Digital Tools: Employing digital data recording tools and software to minimize human error.