geometric effects

How Can Geometric Effects be Studied and Characterized?

Several advanced techniques are employed to study and characterize geometric effects in catalysis. These include:
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides detailed images of the particle size and shape.
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM): Offers surface morphology information.
- X-ray Diffraction (XRD): Identifies crystal structures and facet orientations.
- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Measures surface topology and roughness.
These methods help in understanding the relationship between the geometric arrangement of atoms and the catalytic properties.

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