Several strategies can be employed to minimize toxicity in catalysis:
Green Chemistry: Using environmentally benign catalysts and solvents. Alternative Catalysts: Developing non-toxic or less-toxic catalysts, such as enzymes or biocatalysts. Process Optimization: Designing processes that reduce the formation of toxic byproducts. Recycling and Reuse: Implementing systems for the recovery and reuse of catalysts to prevent environmental contamination.
