How are Reactive Intermediates Stabilized in Catalysis?
In catalytic systems, reactive intermediates are often stabilized through interactions with the catalyst. For instance, in heterogeneous catalysis, intermediates can be stabilized on the surface of a solid catalyst. In homogeneous catalysis, ligands bonded to a metal center can stabilize reactive species through electronic and steric effects. Additionally, certain solvent environments can stabilize intermediates by providing a supportive medium.
