There are several methods for synthesizing metal clusters, including:
1. Chemical Reduction: This involves reducing metal salts in the presence of stabilizing agents to form clusters. 2. Thermal Decomposition: Metal precursors are decomposed at high temperatures to produce clusters. 3. Physical Methods: Techniques such as laser ablation or sputtering can be used to generate clusters. 4. Template-Assisted Synthesis: Clusters are formed within the confines of a template, such as a porous material or a biological molecule.