Controlling or preventing deformation is vital for maintaining catalyst performance. Several strategies can be employed:
Material Selection: Choosing catalysts made from materials that are more resistant to deformation, such as those with high thermal stability. Support Materials: Using support materials that can help distribute stress and reduce the likelihood of deformation. Coatings: Applying protective coatings to the catalyst to shield it from harsh reaction conditions. Operating Conditions: Optimizing reaction conditions, such as temperature and pressure, to minimize stress on the catalyst.