Why Was Catalysis Important in the Haber-Bosch Process?
Catalysis was crucial in the Haber-Bosch process because it enabled the reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen to occur at a feasible rate under high temperatures and pressures. The iron-based catalyst used in this process significantly reduces the energy barrier for the reaction, making it efficient enough for large-scale ammonia production. Without catalysis, the production of ammonia would be too slow and energy-intensive to be practical.
