Why is Trigonal Bipyramidal Geometry Important in Catalysis?
In catalysis, the geometry of a catalyst's active site significantly influences its activity, selectivity, and stability. The unique spatial arrangement in trigonal bipyramidal geometry allows for diverse interactions with substrates, facilitating various catalytic processes. For instance, certain transition metal complexes with trigonal bipyramidal geometry are highly effective in oxidation reactions and polymerization reactions due to their ability to stabilize different oxidation states and provide multiple coordination sites.
