Sedimentation is essential in catalysis for several reasons:
1. Catalyst Activity: Sedimentation can lead to the deactivation of catalysts by causing agglomeration, which reduces the surface area available for reactions. 2. Separation and Recovery: Efficient sedimentation allows for the easy separation and recovery of catalysts from the reaction mixture, which is crucial for cost-effective and sustainable processes. 3. Reactor Design: Understanding sedimentation helps in designing reactors that minimize the negative effects of particle settling, ensuring uniform catalytic activity throughout the reactor.
