Why is Catalysis Important in the Fischer-Tropsch Process?
Catalysts play a crucial role in the Fischer-Tropsch process by facilitating the chemical reactions without being consumed. The choice of catalyst significantly affects the efficiency, product distribution, and overall economics of the process. Common catalysts used include iron and cobalt, each having distinct advantages and disadvantages. Iron catalysts are less expensive and can handle a broader range of feedstocks, whereas cobalt catalysts are more selective and produce higher yields of longer-chain hydrocarbons.
