Catalysis is essential in coal gasification for several reasons:
Enhanced Reaction Rates: Catalysts reduce the energy required for the gasification reactions, leading to faster conversion rates. Improved Selectivity: Catalysts can help direct the reaction pathways to produce a higher yield of desired products, such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide. Lower Operating Temperatures: By using catalysts, the gasification process can be conducted at lower temperatures, reducing energy consumption and operational costs. Environmental Benefits: Catalysts can aid in reducing unwanted by-products and emissions, making the process more environmentally friendly.
