Why is Catalysis Important for Biomass Conversion?
Biomass consists of complex carbohydrates, lignin, and other organic compounds that are difficult to convert into useful products. Catalysis is important because it enables these complex molecules to be broken down and restructured under milder conditions, with higher selectivity and efficiency. This reduces the energy input required and minimizes the formation of unwanted by-products. As a result, catalytic processes are more economically and environmentally sustainable.
