Why Are p Orbitals Important for Transition Metals in Catalysis?
Transition metals are frequently used as catalysts due to their ability to adopt multiple oxidation states and form various coordination complexes. The p orbitals in these metals can interact with the d orbitals, creating a range of electronic states that can stabilize transition states or intermediate species. This flexibility allows for a wide variety of catalytic reactions, such as those involving homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis.
