Cost and scalability are crucial for several reasons:
Economic Viability: For a catalytic process to be viable, it must be cost-effective. High costs can render a process economically unfeasible. Market Demand: Scalability ensures that the catalytic process can meet market demands. Inability to scale up can limit the process's applicability. Sustainability: Cost-effective and scalable catalytic processes contribute to sustainable industrial practices by reducing waste and energy consumption.