The significance of 2D materials in catalysis stems from their exceptional properties:
High Surface Area: The large surface-to-volume ratio increases the number of available active sites for reactions. Electronic Properties: 2D materials possess unique electronic structures that can be tuned for specific catalytic activities. Mechanical Strength: They exhibit impressive mechanical properties, making them robust catalysts. Thermal Stability: Many 2D materials maintain stability under high temperatures, which is crucial for catalytic processes.