Which Chemical Groups Are Commonly Used in Catalysis?
Several chemical groups are frequently encountered in catalytic systems: - Hydroxyl Groups: Common in acid-base catalysis and often found in zeolites and metal oxides. - Amino Groups: Used in enantioselective catalysis, especially in chiral catalysts. - Carboxyl Groups: Important in coordination chemistry and frequently found in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). - Sulfonic Acid Groups: Enhance the acidity and are commonly used in solid acid catalysts like ion-exchange resins. - Phosphine Groups: Widely used in homogeneous catalysis for transition metal complexes.
