What Types of Catalytic Reactions Benefit from Ultrasound?
Ultrasound can be beneficial in a wide range of catalytic reactions, including:
1. Organic Synthesis: Ultrasound has been used to accelerate organic reactions like oxidation, reduction, and polymerization. 2. Heterogeneous Catalysis: In reactions involving solid catalysts, ultrasound can improve the dispersion and surface area, enhancing activity. 3. Environmental Applications: Ultrasound can aid in the degradation of pollutants, making it useful for wastewater treatment and air purification. 4. Biocatalysis: Ultrasound can enhance enzyme activity and stability, making it useful in biochemical and pharmaceutical industries.
