Different types of catalysts can be used in sub capture, including:
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs): These are porous materials that can selectively adsorb specific substrates due to their tunable pore sizes and functional groups. Enzymes: Biological catalysts that can selectively bind to specific substrates through their active sites. Zeolites: Microporous aluminosilicate minerals that can capture specific molecules based on size and shape selectivity. Metal complexes: Coordination compounds that can selectively interact with substrates through ligand exchange mechanisms.