What Types of Catalysts are Used in Pharmaceutical Research?
Various types of catalysts are employed in pharmaceutical research:
Homogeneous Catalysts: These are catalysts that are in the same phase as the reactants, typically in solution. They often provide high selectivity and are used in fine chemical synthesis. Heterogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts exist in a different phase than the reactants, usually as solids. They are easier to separate from the reaction mixture and are widely used in industrial processes. Biocatalysts: Enzymes and other biological molecules that act as catalysts. They offer high specificity and operate under mild conditions.
