What Types of Catalysts are Used in Pesticide Synthesis?
Several types of catalysts are employed in the synthesis of pesticides:
1. Homogeneous Catalysts: These catalysts are in the same phase as the reactants, usually in a liquid state. They offer high selectivity and can be finely tuned for specific reactions. 2. Heterogeneous Catalysts: These are in a different phase than the reactants, often in solid form. They are easier to separate from the reaction mixture, making the process cleaner and more efficient. 3. Enzyme Catalysts: Biological catalysts like enzymes can be used for specific reactions under mild conditions, reducing the need for harsh chemicals and extreme conditions.
