What Types of Catalysts are Commonly Used in Drug Synthesis?
Various types of catalysts are employed in drug synthesis, including:
- Homogeneous catalysts: These are soluble in the reaction medium and can offer high selectivity and activity. - Heterogeneous catalysts: These are insoluble and can be easily separated from the reaction mixture, making them suitable for large-scale production. - Biocatalysts: Enzymes or microbial cells that can perform highly specific reactions under mild conditions, often used for complex organic transformations. - Chiral catalysts: Used to produce enantiomerically pure compounds, which are critical for the efficacy and safety of chiral drugs.
