What Types of Catalysis Benefit from Ionic Liquids?
Ionic liquids have been employed in various types of catalysis, including:
Homogeneous Catalysis: In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants. ILs can act as solvents or co-catalysts, enhancing the solubility and reactivity of the catalyst. Heterogeneous Catalysis: In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase than the reactants. ILs can stabilize and disperse nanoparticles, increasing the surface area and activity of the catalyst. Biocatalysis: ILs can improve the stability and activity of enzymes in non-aqueous media.
