Several analytical and computational tools are employed to study and model reaction networks: - Kinetic Modeling: Mathematical models that describe the rates of reactions and predict the behavior of the network. - Spectroscopy: Techniques like NMR, IR, and UV-Vis to identify intermediates and products. - Computational Chemistry: Methods such as DFT and molecular dynamics to simulate reaction pathways and energy profiles. - Experimental Techniques: Lab-scale reactors and in-situ analysis to observe real-time changes in the network.