Several advanced technologies are employed for real-time data analysis in catalysis:
Spectroscopy: Techniques such as Raman, NMR, and IR spectroscopy are used to monitor reaction intermediates and products. Mass Spectrometry: This technique helps in identifying and quantifying reaction products as they form. Chromatography: High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) offer real-time analysis of reactants and products. Machine Learning: Advanced algorithms can predict reaction outcomes and optimize conditions in real-time.
