beam damage

What Techniques Can Minimize Beam Damage?

Several techniques can be employed to minimize beam damage during catalysis studies. These include:
Low Dose Imaging: Reducing the beam current and exposure time to minimize the energy imparted to the sample.
Cryogenic Techniques: Cooling the sample to cryogenic temperatures to reduce atomic mobility and chemical reactivity.
In Situ Monitoring: Continuously monitoring the sample to detect and mitigate damage as it occurs.
Alternative Imaging Methods: Using less damaging techniques such as atomic force microscopy (AFM) or scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).

Frequently asked queries:

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What Techniques Can Minimize Beam Damage?
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