Various techniques are employed to analyze the products of catalytic reactions. Some of the common methods include:
Gas Chromatography (GC): Ideal for volatile compounds, GC separates and quantifies different components in a mixture. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): Suitable for non-volatile and thermally unstable compounds, HPLC provides high-resolution separation. Mass Spectrometry (MS): Often coupled with GC or HPLC, MS provides detailed information on the molecular weight and structure of the compounds. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): NMR spectroscopy is used to determine the structure of organic compounds in detail. Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy: This technique helps identify functional groups and monitor reaction progress.
