What Role Do Catalysts Play in Disease Diagnostics?
Catalysts are integral in the development of advanced diagnostic tools. For example, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) use enzymes as catalysts to produce a detectable signal, which indicates the presence of a specific biomolecule. Additionally, catalytic nanoparticles can enhance the sensitivity and speed of diagnostic tests, allowing for early detection of diseases such as cancer and infectious diseases.