The choice of materials is crucial in SOFC technology. Common materials used as catalysts in the anode include nickel (Ni), often supported on a ceramic material like yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ). For the cathode, materials such as lanthanum strontium manganite (LSM) are frequently used. These materials are chosen for their ability to withstand high temperatures and their catalytic properties, which enhance the efficiency of the electrochemical reactions.
