Zirconia possesses several key attributes that contribute to its effectiveness as a catalyst and catalyst support:
Thermal Stability: Zirconia can withstand high temperatures without significant degradation, making it suitable for high-temperature catalytic reactions. Acid-Base Properties: The surface of zirconia can exhibit both acidic and basic sites, allowing it to participate in a wide range of catalytic reactions. Oxygen Storage Capacity: Zirconia has the ability to store and release oxygen, which is crucial for oxidation-reduction reactions. Mechanical Strength: Its robustness ensures longevity and durability in catalytic processes.