What is the Role of Catalysis in Biomass Conversion?
Biomass conversion involves transforming organic materials into fuels, chemicals, and other valuable products. Catalysts are integral to processes like pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrothermal liquefaction. In pyrolysis, catalysts help break down biomass into bio-oil, gases, and char. In gasification, they facilitate the conversion of biomass into syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which can be further processed into fuels and chemicals.