What is the Importance of Surface Area in Catalysis?
The surface area of a catalyst is a critical factor in its efficiency. A higher surface area allows for more active sites where reactions can occur. This is why nanoparticles, with their large surface-to-volume ratios, are often used in catalytic applications. Porous materials like zeolites and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are also employed to maximize surface area and enhance catalytic activity.