Numerous industries rely heavily on catalysis, including:
Petrochemical Industry: Catalysts are crucial in refining crude oil into valuable products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Pharmaceutical Industry: Catalysts facilitate the synthesis of complex drugs, ensuring high purity and yield. Environmental Technology: Catalysts are used in processes like catalytic converters in vehicles and industrial emission control to reduce pollutants. Renewable Energy: Catalysts are vital in the production of biofuels and in fuel cells for clean energy applications.