Innovators in the field of catalysis face a multitude of challenges:
Material Design The design of new catalytic materials requires a deep understanding of surface chemistry, reaction mechanisms, and the properties of materials at the atomic and molecular levels. Creating catalysts with high activity, selectivity, and stability is a complex task.
Scalability Translating a catalyst from the laboratory to industrial scale is a significant hurdle. Many catalysts that perform well in small-scale experiments fail to deliver the same results under industrial conditions. Issues like heat transfer, pressure, and mechanical stability must be considered.
Environmental Impact While developing new catalysts, it is crucial to assess their environmental impact. This includes evaluating the lifecycle of the catalyst, potential toxicity, and the sustainability of the materials used in its production.
