Despite their many benefits, industrial partnerships in catalysis also face several challenges. These include:
1. Intellectual Property: Managing intellectual property rights can be complex, particularly when multiple parties are involved. 2. Funding: Securing sufficient funding for collaborative projects can be challenging, particularly in times of economic uncertainty. 3. Coordination: Effective coordination between partners is essential for the success of collaborative projects, but it can be difficult to achieve. 4. Regulatory Issues: Navigating regulatory requirements can be complex, particularly for projects involving new and innovative technologies.