What Challenges Are Associated with Catalysis and Waste Reduction?
Despite the benefits, several challenges remain:
Catalyst Deactivation: Over time, catalysts can lose their activity due to poisoning, fouling, or sintering, leading to increased waste. Recovery and Reuse: Efficient recovery and reuse of catalysts can be complex and costly, potentially leading to more waste. Selectivity: Achieving high selectivity to the desired product while minimizing by-products is often challenging.