Various types of catalysts are employed to facilitate the conversion of paraffins. These include:
Zeolites: Microporous, aluminosilicate minerals that are highly effective in cracking and isomerization reactions. Metal catalysts: Often used in hydrocracking and dehydrogenation, these typically include metals like platinum, palladium, and nickel. Acidic catalysts: Such as sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, which are used in processes like alkylation and isomerization.