There are several types of supramolecular catalysts, including:
Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs): These are porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters coordinated to organic ligands, which can act as catalysts for various reactions. Cucurbiturils: These are macrocyclic molecules that can encapsulate guest molecules, enhancing catalytic processes by providing a confined environment. Cyclodextrins: These are cyclic oligosaccharides that can form inclusion complexes with guest molecules, facilitating catalysis through molecular recognition. Dendrimers: These are highly branched, tree-like molecules that can host multiple catalytic sites within their structure, increasing the efficiency of catalytic reactions.
