Several types of strategic partnerships can be formed in the context of catalysis:
- Joint Ventures: Two or more organizations form a new entity to pursue specific catalytic research. - Collaborative Research Agreements: Partners agree to share research facilities, data, and intellectual property. - Public-Private Partnerships (PPP): Government bodies collaborate with private firms to fund and support catalytic research projects. - Consortia: Multiple stakeholders come together to tackle large-scale challenges that are beyond the capability of a single entity.