What are the Types of NMR Techniques Used in Catalysis?
Several NMR techniques are commonly used in the study of catalysis:
- 1H NMR and 13C NMR: Used for identifying hydrogen and carbon environments in organic catalysts and substrates. - Solid-State NMR: Applied to heterogeneous catalysts to study the surface and bulk properties of solid materials. - Hyperpolarized NMR: Enhances signal strength, allowing for the detection of low-concentration species and fast reactions. - Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) NMR: Increases sensitivity for studying surfaces and interfaces of catalysts.