Graphene is utilized in various forms of catalysis including:
1. Heterogeneous Catalysis: Here, graphene serves as a support material for metal nanoparticles, enhancing the overall catalytic activity. 2. Electrocatalysis: Graphene's high electrical conductivity makes it suitable for electrochemical reactions, such as those in fuel cells and batteries. 3. Photocatalysis: Due to its excellent electron mobility, graphene can be combined with other materials to enhance light absorption and improve the efficiency of photocatalytic reactions.