There are several energy sources that are enhanced by catalytic processes:
Fossil Fuels: Catalysts are used to refine crude oil into gasoline, diesel, and other products. They also play a role in reducing emissions from fossil fuel combustion. Biofuels: Catalytic processes are employed to convert biomass into biofuels like ethanol and biodiesel. This includes the fermentation of sugars and the transesterification of fats. Hydrogen: Catalysts are crucial for producing hydrogen through methods like steam reforming of natural gas and water electrolysis. Hydrogen is a clean fuel that can be used in fuel cells to generate electricity. Solar Energy: Photocatalysts can harness solar energy to drive chemical reactions, such as splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen. Wind and Hydro: While not directly related to chemical catalysis, these renewable energy sources benefit from catalytic processes in the production of energy storage systems like batteries and supercapacitors.
