The potential toxic effects of NiNPs are a subject of extensive research. When inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin, NiNPs can induce a range of adverse health effects. Key concerns include:
- Respiratory Issues: Inhalation of NiNPs can lead to respiratory problems such as inflammation, fibrosis, and lung cancer. - Cytotoxicity: NiNPs can cause cell damage or death, which may lead to tissue damage and organ dysfunction. - Genotoxicity: There is evidence suggesting that NiNPs can cause DNA damage, which may result in mutations and potentially cancer.
